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| Name | Scientific name | Food group | Food subgroup | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Show | Baked potato | Dishes | Potato dishes | |
| Show | Bamboo shoots | Phyllostachys edulis | Vegetables | Shoot vegetables |
| Show | Banana | Musa acuminata | Fruits | Tropical fruits |
| Show | Barley | Hordeum vulgare | Cereals and cereal products | Cereals |
| Show | Bayberry | Myrica | Fruits | Berries |
| Show | Bean | Pulses | Beans | |
| Show | Bearded seal | Erignathus barbatus | Aquatic foods | Pinnipeds |
| Show | Beaver | Castor canadensis | Animal foods | Rodents |
| Show | Beech nut | Fagus | Nuts | Nuts |
| Show | Beefalo | Bos taurus X Bison bison | Animal foods | Bovines |
